Saints who sailed from the sea: «German» model of foolishness in Old Russia
نویسندگان
چکیده
The article attempts to put forward and substantiate a hypothesis about the use of special model this feat in formation cult some holy fools Russian Church, borrowed not from eastern, but western medieval religious culture. Some lives noticeably fall out Eastern Christian tradition, with which old modern historiography links their hagiography. Despite veneration Byzantine σαλος Ancient Russia, its life practices foolishness occupied marginal position for long time. In process development «national» Muscovite state, one options explaining where such ascetics came was foreign origin. problem is considered on material hagiography Isidor Rostov Procopius Ustyug. Lives, can single topic that common them unusual Both saints are repeatedly referred texts Lives as foreigners who previously lived Western countries, «German land». found Orthodox faith «spiritual fatherland» abandoned «Latinism». each them, «foolishness» explicated main practice. But «obscenity» σαλος, desire solitude wandering close behavior Middle Ages. both there motif sea. Based observations arguments presented article, it be assumed compilers hagiographies, creating image fool-foreigner unknown Old literature before, were guided by hagiographic only Greek-Byzantine, also European origin, available Slavic translations. saturation Novgorod plot details indicates Novgorod, had long-standing extensive cultural ties post-Byzantine world countries Baltic region, could place constructing new holiness Russia.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1995-848X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2023.101